Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
One of the main challenges in cultivation is the availability of feed made from local raw materials. Artificial feed with good nutritional value is known to increase fish growth and feed digestibility. Therefore, we must look for cheaper raw materials so that we can reduce feed prices. One approach that can be used is to use natural ingredients, both vegetable and animal, based on local raw materials, as energy providers for fish growth. The use of the Alstonia acuminata plant as a local raw material component for feed is aimed at increasing growth, feed digestibility, and resistance to disease. This research aims to determine the addition of A. acuminata plants at different doses in feed to increase the growth, survival, and feed efficiency of rabbitfish fry. This research used a completely randomized design consisting of four treatments and three replications. A. acuminata plants at doses of 0, 1, 2, and 3% were mixed into isoprotein feed. The test fish used were rabbitfish fry with an initial weight of around 10–20 g, kept in an aquarium measuring 50 cm x 40 cm x 40 cm with a stocking density of 10 fish per aquarium. Fish were given test feed twice a day at 07.00 and 17.00 at satiation. Maintenance was carried out for 42 days. Growth measurements were carried out at the beginning and end of the experiment. The results showed that treatment C provided absolute growth, the highest specific growth rate, a 100% survival rate, as well as high feed efficiency.
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Aquacultura Indonesiana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
- Bambang. S.. I. Rusdi. S. Ismid and R. Rahmawati. 2011. Controlled maintenance of f-1 derivatives of juwanaabalon (Haliotissquamata) with different types of feed. Journal of Aquaculture Research. Vol. 5 No. 2. Jakarta. 199-209.
- Dangeubun J.L.. Abdul M. Serang. Diana Y. Syahailatua. 2019. Growth. food efficiency. and survivorship of several fish species treated with artificial feed enriched with Alstonia acuminata.
- Dangeubun JL 2012. Isolation of pure yawasen from the land plant Alstonia acuminata (Dissertation Research at the Faculty of Fisheries, Brawijaya University.
- Dangeubun. J.; Hardoko.; Risjani. A.S. 2013. The use of activecompound in the methanol extract of Alstonia Acuminata for the improvement of non-specificimmunesystem in tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus). J. of Biology and Life Science.4(2). 12 page.
- Hamzah MM. Agus Suprayudi. Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo and Wasmen Manalu. 2012. Growth and endurance of juvenile grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) fed with the addition of selenomethionine. AGRIPLUS. Volume 22 Number: 0 3 September 2012. ISSN 0854-0128.
- Hermawan Dodi. Mustahal and Kuswanto. 2015. Optimization of providing different feeds for the growth and survival of tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus). Journal of Fisheries and Marine Affairs Vol. 5 No. 1. 57-64.
- Novriadi R. 2015: Challenges for aquaculture [Internet]. ResearchGate. 2015 [Citation 05 April 2023]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271208010.
- Laheng S.. Setiawati M.. Jusadi D.. Suprayudi MA. 2016. Application of cinnamon leaf extract and flour in feed on catfish meat quality. Indonesian Fishery Products Processing Journal 19:36-43.
- Santoso. L.; Agusmansyah. H. 2011. Effect of substitution of soybean flour with rubber seed flour in artificial feed on the growth of freshwater pomfret fish (Colossoma macropomum). J. Terak Fisheries Periodical. 39(2): 41-50.
- Salampessy N. and Irawati. 2021. Growth rate and survival of rabbitfish (Siganus canalicalatus) given different types of feed and frequencies in floating net cages. Journal of River and Lake Aquaculture. 6(1): 33-49.
- Satpathy B.. B.D. Mukherjee & A.K. Ray. 2003. Effect of dietary protein and lipid levels on growth. feed conversion and body composition in rohu. Labeo rohita (Hamilton). fingerlings. Aqua Nutr.. 9: 17-24.
- Serang A. M.. Dangeubun J. L.. Syahailatua D. Y. 2018. The study increasing doses of plants Alstonia acuminata as artificial feed in accelerating the growth and survival of groupers fish (Cromileptes altivelis). International Journal of Biosciences. 12(4):416- 422.
- Syahailatua. D.Y.; Dangeubun J. L.; Serang A. M. 2017. Artificial feed composition for growth and protein and fat retention of humpback grouper. Cromileptes altivelis. J. AACL Bioflux. 10(6):1683-1691.
- Steel. RGD; Torrie JH 1993. Principles and procedures of statistics: A biometric approach. Second edition. PT. Scholastic. Main Library. Jakarta. 772 pp.
- Suprayudi. M.A. W. Dimahesa. D. Jusadi. M. Setiawati. J. Ekasari. 2011. Supplementation of Crude Enzymes in Sheep Rumen Fluid in Feed Based on Vegetable Protein Sources to Stimulate the Growth of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology. 11(2): 177-183.
- Tarigan. RP 2014. Growth Rate and Survival of Botia Fish Seed (Chromobotia macracanthus) When Feeding Silkworms (Tubifex sp.) Cultured with Several Types of Manure. Thesis. University of Northern Sumatra. Medan
- Umar R. Nirwan H. and Abd. Gani. 2014. Rearing of rabbitfish (Siganus lineatus) in floating net cages in inner Ambon Bay. Ambon Marine Cultivation Center.
- Zakaria. HM; Suminto.; Samidjan. I. 2018. The effect of adding probiotics to feed that utilizes a protein source from rejected chicken egg meal on the growth and survival of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). J. of Aquaculture Management and Technology. 7(1): 71-79
References
Bambang. S.. I. Rusdi. S. Ismid and R. Rahmawati. 2011. Controlled maintenance of f-1 derivatives of juwanaabalon (Haliotissquamata) with different types of feed. Journal of Aquaculture Research. Vol. 5 No. 2. Jakarta. 199-209.
Dangeubun J.L.. Abdul M. Serang. Diana Y. Syahailatua. 2019. Growth. food efficiency. and survivorship of several fish species treated with artificial feed enriched with Alstonia acuminata.
Dangeubun JL 2012. Isolation of pure yawasen from the land plant Alstonia acuminata (Dissertation Research at the Faculty of Fisheries, Brawijaya University.
Dangeubun. J.; Hardoko.; Risjani. A.S. 2013. The use of activecompound in the methanol extract of Alstonia Acuminata for the improvement of non-specificimmunesystem in tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus). J. of Biology and Life Science.4(2). 12 page.
Hamzah MM. Agus Suprayudi. Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo and Wasmen Manalu. 2012. Growth and endurance of juvenile grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) fed with the addition of selenomethionine. AGRIPLUS. Volume 22 Number: 0 3 September 2012. ISSN 0854-0128.
Hermawan Dodi. Mustahal and Kuswanto. 2015. Optimization of providing different feeds for the growth and survival of tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus). Journal of Fisheries and Marine Affairs Vol. 5 No. 1. 57-64.
Novriadi R. 2015: Challenges for aquaculture [Internet]. ResearchGate. 2015 [Citation 05 April 2023]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271208010.
Laheng S.. Setiawati M.. Jusadi D.. Suprayudi MA. 2016. Application of cinnamon leaf extract and flour in feed on catfish meat quality. Indonesian Fishery Products Processing Journal 19:36-43.
Santoso. L.; Agusmansyah. H. 2011. Effect of substitution of soybean flour with rubber seed flour in artificial feed on the growth of freshwater pomfret fish (Colossoma macropomum). J. Terak Fisheries Periodical. 39(2): 41-50.
Salampessy N. and Irawati. 2021. Growth rate and survival of rabbitfish (Siganus canalicalatus) given different types of feed and frequencies in floating net cages. Journal of River and Lake Aquaculture. 6(1): 33-49.
Satpathy B.. B.D. Mukherjee & A.K. Ray. 2003. Effect of dietary protein and lipid levels on growth. feed conversion and body composition in rohu. Labeo rohita (Hamilton). fingerlings. Aqua Nutr.. 9: 17-24.
Serang A. M.. Dangeubun J. L.. Syahailatua D. Y. 2018. The study increasing doses of plants Alstonia acuminata as artificial feed in accelerating the growth and survival of groupers fish (Cromileptes altivelis). International Journal of Biosciences. 12(4):416- 422.
Syahailatua. D.Y.; Dangeubun J. L.; Serang A. M. 2017. Artificial feed composition for growth and protein and fat retention of humpback grouper. Cromileptes altivelis. J. AACL Bioflux. 10(6):1683-1691.
Steel. RGD; Torrie JH 1993. Principles and procedures of statistics: A biometric approach. Second edition. PT. Scholastic. Main Library. Jakarta. 772 pp.
Suprayudi. M.A. W. Dimahesa. D. Jusadi. M. Setiawati. J. Ekasari. 2011. Supplementation of Crude Enzymes in Sheep Rumen Fluid in Feed Based on Vegetable Protein Sources to Stimulate the Growth of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology. 11(2): 177-183.
Tarigan. RP 2014. Growth Rate and Survival of Botia Fish Seed (Chromobotia macracanthus) When Feeding Silkworms (Tubifex sp.) Cultured with Several Types of Manure. Thesis. University of Northern Sumatra. Medan
Umar R. Nirwan H. and Abd. Gani. 2014. Rearing of rabbitfish (Siganus lineatus) in floating net cages in inner Ambon Bay. Ambon Marine Cultivation Center.
Zakaria. HM; Suminto.; Samidjan. I. 2018. The effect of adding probiotics to feed that utilizes a protein source from rejected chicken egg meal on the growth and survival of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). J. of Aquaculture Management and Technology. 7(1): 71-79