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Abstract
The aims of this research were to determine the hatching performance of snakehead fish egg which incubated at different water temperature. This research had been conducted in the Fish Breeding Unit “Batanghari Sembilan”, Indralaya South Sumatera Indonesia. This research was conducted in an
experimental design with 5 treatments of water temperature: P1 (26 ± 0.5°C), P2 (28 ± 0.5°C), P3 (30 ± 0.5°C), P4 (32 ± 0.5°C), P5 (34 ± 0.5°C) and 3 repetitions. To keep temperature at that levels during the experiment used an electric heater and a thermostat. Wild stocks induced in semi natural condition with ®ovaprim 0.5 ml.kg-1.Selected eggs were then incubated in aquaria (30x30x30cm3) with density of 100 egg/aquaria. The results showed that incubation period needed at P1: 30.01 hours, P2: 28.02 hours, P3:23.13 hours, P4: 21.03 hours, P5: 20.12 hours. The best treatment for hatching rate, normality and survival rate were P2 treatment, 86.33%, 100% and 97.3%, respectively. Based on the results acquired, incubation temperature at 28 ± 0.5°C produced the best
hatching rate, normality, and survival rate.
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Copyright (c) 2018 Aquacultura Indonesiana

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References
- Apostolos M and C. Kitajima. 1994. Effects of salinity and temperature on incubation period, hatching rate, and morphogenesis of the silver sea bream, Sparus sarba (Forskål,1775). Aquaculture 126 (3-4): 361-371
- Andriyanto W., Slamet B, and Ariawan IMDJ.2013. Embryonic development and hatching ratio of eggs king grouper sunu (Plectropoma laevis) at different media temperature. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 5(1): 192-203
- Amornsakun, T; W Sriwatana and P. Promkaew. 2011. Some aspects in early life stage of snake head fish, Channa striatus larvae. Songklanakarin Journal Science and Technology. 33 (6): 671-677
- Astria J., Marsi and Fitrani M. 2013. The survival and growth of snakehead (Channa striata) on various modifications of pH of swamp water medium gave soil substrate. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia. 1 (1): 66-75.
- Davidsen. M. 2012. The effect of incubation temperature on embryonic development and muscle growth in yolk-sac larvae of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla L., 1758). Thesis. Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Denmark.
- Fawen H, Lei Pan, Fengxiang Gao, Yuxia Jian, Xue Wang, Li Li, Shaochun Zhang and Wen Guo. 2015. Effect of temperature on incubation period and hatching success of fat greenling (Hexagrammos otakii Jordan & Starks) eggs. Aquaculture Research 48: 361–365
- Hartini S., Sasanti AD, and Taqwa FH. 2013. Water quality, survival, and growth of snakehead fish fry (Channa striata) are preserved in the medium with the addition of probiotics. Jurnal Akuakulutur Rawa Indonesia. 1 (2): 190-200.
- Johnston. I.A. 1993. Temperature influences muscle
- differentiation and the relative timing of organogenesis in herring Clupea harengus larvae. Marine Biology, 116: 363-379.
- Kurnia DD., Alamsjah MA, and Luqman EM.2013. Influence of substitution Artemia spp. with a golden snail (Pomacea canaliculata) and earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) on the growth and retention of a fish protein of snakehead (Channa striata). Scientific Journal of Fisheries and Marine. 5 (2): 157-161.
- Marimuthu K. and Haniffa MA. 2007. Embryonic and larval development of the striped snakehead Channa striatus. Taiwania Journal. 52 (1): 84-92.
- Mukti AT., Arsianingtyas H. and Subekti S. 2009. Effect of heat shock temperature and length of time after fertilization against hatchability and larvae of tilapia larvae (Oreochromis niloticus). Scientific Journal of Fisheries and Marine. 1 (2): 163-168.
- Muslim and D. Yonarta. 2017. Penetasan telur ikan gabus (Channa striata) dalam media inkubasi dengan lama pemberian oksigen (aerasi) berbeda. Jurnal Perikanan Tropis. 4(2): 185-198
- Nisa K., Marsi and Fitrani M. 2013. Effect of pH on swamp water media on survival and growth of snakehead fish fry (Channa striata). Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia 1 (1):57-65.
- Nwosu, FM and Holzlohner, S. 2000. Influence of temperature on egg hatching, growth and survival of larvae of Heterobranchus longifilis Val. 1840 (Teleostei: Claridae). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 4: 20–23.
- Putri DA., Muslim and Fitrani M. 2013. Hatching rate of betok fish eggs (Anabas testudineu with different incubation temperature. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia. 1 (2):184: 191
- Sugiarto H, Sri Widodo M and Soeprijanto A.2015. The effect of temperature to incubation period, hatching rate, normality, and larvae size of Lutjanus Johnii Bloch, 1792. Journal of Life Science and Biomedicine. 5(5): 110-115.
- Sakuro, B.A, Muslim, and Yulisman. 2016. Induced spawning of snakehead fish (Channa striata) using snakehead fish pituitary extract. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 4(1): 91-102
- Sapkale. P.H; R.K. Singh; and A.S. Desai. 2011. Optimal water temperature and pH for development of eggs and growth of spawn of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Journal of Applied Animal Reserach. 39(4): 339-345.
- Saputra, A. Muslim, and Mirna F. 2015. The spawning of snakehead (Channa striata) stimulated synthetic gonadotrophine hormone with different doses. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 3(1): 1-9
- Thépot. V and D.R. Jerry. 2015. The effect of temperature on the embryonic development of barramundi , the Australian strain of Lates calcarifer ( Bloch ) using current hatchery practices. Aquaculture Reports. 2: 132-138
- Valeta J. S., Likongwe J. S., Kassam D. and Maluwa A. O. 2013. Temperature- dependent egg development rates, hatchability and fry survival rate of lake malawi tilapia (Chambo), Oreochromis karongae (Pisces: Cichlidae). InternationalJournal of Fisheries and Aquaculture. 5(4):55-59
- War. M, Kareem. A, and M. A. Haniffa. 2011. Growth and survival of larval Snakehead Channa striatus (Bloch, 1793) Fed Different Live Feed Organisms. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 11: 523-528
- Woynarovich, E. and L. Horvath. 1980. The artificial propagation of warm-water finfishes - a manual for extension. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. (201):183 p
- Zultamin, Muslim, and Yulisman. 2014. Gonadal maturation of sneakhead fish female (Channa striata) using different doses of human chorionic gonadotropin hormone. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 2(2):162-174
References
Apostolos M and C. Kitajima. 1994. Effects of salinity and temperature on incubation period, hatching rate, and morphogenesis of the silver sea bream, Sparus sarba (Forskål,1775). Aquaculture 126 (3-4): 361-371
Andriyanto W., Slamet B, and Ariawan IMDJ.2013. Embryonic development and hatching ratio of eggs king grouper sunu (Plectropoma laevis) at different media temperature. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 5(1): 192-203
Amornsakun, T; W Sriwatana and P. Promkaew. 2011. Some aspects in early life stage of snake head fish, Channa striatus larvae. Songklanakarin Journal Science and Technology. 33 (6): 671-677
Astria J., Marsi and Fitrani M. 2013. The survival and growth of snakehead (Channa striata) on various modifications of pH of swamp water medium gave soil substrate. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia. 1 (1): 66-75.
Davidsen. M. 2012. The effect of incubation temperature on embryonic development and muscle growth in yolk-sac larvae of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla L., 1758). Thesis. Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Denmark.
Fawen H, Lei Pan, Fengxiang Gao, Yuxia Jian, Xue Wang, Li Li, Shaochun Zhang and Wen Guo. 2015. Effect of temperature on incubation period and hatching success of fat greenling (Hexagrammos otakii Jordan & Starks) eggs. Aquaculture Research 48: 361–365
Hartini S., Sasanti AD, and Taqwa FH. 2013. Water quality, survival, and growth of snakehead fish fry (Channa striata) are preserved in the medium with the addition of probiotics. Jurnal Akuakulutur Rawa Indonesia. 1 (2): 190-200.
Johnston. I.A. 1993. Temperature influences muscle
differentiation and the relative timing of organogenesis in herring Clupea harengus larvae. Marine Biology, 116: 363-379.
Kurnia DD., Alamsjah MA, and Luqman EM.2013. Influence of substitution Artemia spp. with a golden snail (Pomacea canaliculata) and earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) on the growth and retention of a fish protein of snakehead (Channa striata). Scientific Journal of Fisheries and Marine. 5 (2): 157-161.
Marimuthu K. and Haniffa MA. 2007. Embryonic and larval development of the striped snakehead Channa striatus. Taiwania Journal. 52 (1): 84-92.
Mukti AT., Arsianingtyas H. and Subekti S. 2009. Effect of heat shock temperature and length of time after fertilization against hatchability and larvae of tilapia larvae (Oreochromis niloticus). Scientific Journal of Fisheries and Marine. 1 (2): 163-168.
Muslim and D. Yonarta. 2017. Penetasan telur ikan gabus (Channa striata) dalam media inkubasi dengan lama pemberian oksigen (aerasi) berbeda. Jurnal Perikanan Tropis. 4(2): 185-198
Nisa K., Marsi and Fitrani M. 2013. Effect of pH on swamp water media on survival and growth of snakehead fish fry (Channa striata). Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia 1 (1):57-65.
Nwosu, FM and Holzlohner, S. 2000. Influence of temperature on egg hatching, growth and survival of larvae of Heterobranchus longifilis Val. 1840 (Teleostei: Claridae). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 4: 20–23.
Putri DA., Muslim and Fitrani M. 2013. Hatching rate of betok fish eggs (Anabas testudineu with different incubation temperature. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia. 1 (2):184: 191
Sugiarto H, Sri Widodo M and Soeprijanto A.2015. The effect of temperature to incubation period, hatching rate, normality, and larvae size of Lutjanus Johnii Bloch, 1792. Journal of Life Science and Biomedicine. 5(5): 110-115.
Sakuro, B.A, Muslim, and Yulisman. 2016. Induced spawning of snakehead fish (Channa striata) using snakehead fish pituitary extract. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 4(1): 91-102
Sapkale. P.H; R.K. Singh; and A.S. Desai. 2011. Optimal water temperature and pH for development of eggs and growth of spawn of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Journal of Applied Animal Reserach. 39(4): 339-345.
Saputra, A. Muslim, and Mirna F. 2015. The spawning of snakehead (Channa striata) stimulated synthetic gonadotrophine hormone with different doses. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 3(1): 1-9
Thépot. V and D.R. Jerry. 2015. The effect of temperature on the embryonic development of barramundi , the Australian strain of Lates calcarifer ( Bloch ) using current hatchery practices. Aquaculture Reports. 2: 132-138
Valeta J. S., Likongwe J. S., Kassam D. and Maluwa A. O. 2013. Temperature- dependent egg development rates, hatchability and fry survival rate of lake malawi tilapia (Chambo), Oreochromis karongae (Pisces: Cichlidae). InternationalJournal of Fisheries and Aquaculture. 5(4):55-59
War. M, Kareem. A, and M. A. Haniffa. 2011. Growth and survival of larval Snakehead Channa striatus (Bloch, 1793) Fed Different Live Feed Organisms. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 11: 523-528
Woynarovich, E. and L. Horvath. 1980. The artificial propagation of warm-water finfishes - a manual for extension. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. (201):183 p
Zultamin, Muslim, and Yulisman. 2014. Gonadal maturation of sneakhead fish female (Channa striata) using different doses of human chorionic gonadotropin hormone. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 2(2):162-174
