Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Institute for Mariculture Research and Fisheries Extension have been able to spawn yellowfin tuna in the floating nets cage (FNC) since 2015. However, the number of juveniles produced is still low due to the high mortality of larvae at the first ten days of rearing and when metamorphoses into juveniles. The inner wall color of tank is suspected to affect the survival of early larvae stage. The purpose of
the study is to get suitable inner wall color of the tank to increase growth and survival rate. Eggs were harvested from FNC and stocked 20 eggs/L in 5 pieces of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic tanks, volume of 6 m3 each. Treatments were: A. Gray, B. Blue, C. Yellow, D. Black, and E. White, 3 replication. Hatching rate of eggs at treatment (A) was 60.39%, blue (B) 76.64%, yellow (C) 61.74%, black (D) 71.08% and white (E) 69.19%. Daily observation of Yellowfin tuna larvae kept in blue, yellow and white inner wall tanks patched in the corner near the surface of the tank. While the larvae in the gray and black inner wall tanks distributed evenly either in the surface layer and water column. The survival rate of juvenile in black inner wall tank is better than other color treatments, although statistically does not significantly different.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2019 Aquacultura Indonesiana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
- Annonimous. 2015.. Southern Bluefin Tuna. Downloaded on Juni 16, 2015. http://en.wikipedia.org
- Annonimous 2007.. Spawning and early development of ca ptive yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albac ares) in Panama. Downloaded on November 25, 2015. http://The free Library
- Bera, A., Kailasam, M., Mandal, B., Sukumaran, K., Makesh,M., Hussain,T., Sivarama krishnan, T., Subburaj, R., Thiagarajan,G. and Vijayan, K.K. 2019. Effect of tank colour on foraging capacity, growth and survival of milkfish (Chanos chanos) larvae. Aquaculture, Volume 512, 2019, pp. 207-216
- Hutapea, J.H. & Permana G.N. 2006. In Anonimous 2006. Final Joint Committee Meeting of the Project for the Research on Propagation of Tuna Species in the Republic 0f Indonesia. 100 pp.
- Hutapea, J.H. 2007. Pengamatan perkembangan embrio Tuna sirip kuning (Thunnus albacares) dalam suhu inkubasi yang berbeda. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perikanan dan Kelautan. Semarang. pp 123-128.
- Hutapea, J.H., Permana, I G.N. & Andamari, R. 2007. Perkembangan embrio ikan tuna sirip kuning (Thunnus albacares). J.Ris. Akuakultur. Vol.2 No.1. pp 9-14.
- Hutapea, J.H., Permana, I G.N. & Andamari, R. 2007. Pengaruh salinitas terhadap sintasan larva stadia awal ikan tuna sirip kuning (Thunnus albacares). Pengembangan Teknologi Budidaya Perikanan. pp 127-131.
- Hutapea, J.H. 2007. Pengamatan perkembangan embrio Tuna sirip kuning (Thunnus albacares) dalam suhu inkubasi yang berbeda. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perikanan dan Kelautan. Semarang. Hal. 123-128.
- Hutapea, J.H., G.N. Permana dan R. Andamari. 2007. Perkembangan embrio ikan tuna sirip kuning (Thunnus albacares). J.Ris. Akuakultur. Vol.2 No.1. Hal.9-14.
- Hutapea, J.H., Setiadi, A., Gunawan and Permana,G.N. 2010. Perbaikan teknik penanganan calon induk ikan tuna siripkuning (Thunnus albacares) pasca penangkapan dan dalam bak pengobatan. Forum Inovasi Teknologi Akuakultur 2010. Buku 1. p: 359-365
- Hutapea, J.H., Setiadi, A., Gunawan & Permana, I G. N. 2014, Evaluasi produktivitas Induk Ikan Tuna Sirip Kuning (Thunnus albacares) dalam KJA dan perbaikan teknik pemeliharaan larva. 15 pp.
- Hutapea, J.H., Setiadi, A., Gunawan & Permana, I G. N. 2015. Kajian teknologi budidaya ikan tuna sirip kuning, Thunnus albacares di bak dan KJA. Laporan Teknis. 13 pp.
- Hutchinson, W., Partridge, G. and J.H. Hutapea. 2011. Achieving consistent spawning of captive yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) broodstock at Gondol Research Institute for Mariculture, Bali, Indonesia.33 pp
- Ina, Y., Sakakura, Y., Tanaka, Y., Yamada, T.,Kumon, K., Eba, T., Hashimoto,H.Konishi, J., Takashi T., Gen, K. 2017. Development of phototaxis in the early life stages of Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis. Fisheries Science. Vol83. Issue 4: 537-542
- Kaji, T. 1998. Bluefin Tuna larval rearing and development. State of the art. pp 84-89.
- Kjorsvik, E., Pittman, K., & Pavlov, D. 2004. From fertilisation to the end of metamorphosis-functional development. In: Moksness, E., Kjorsvik, E., Olsen, Y. (Eds.), Culture of Cold-Water Marine Fish. Blackwell Publishing, Carlton, Victoria, pp. 204–278.
- Meerena, van der. T., Jensena, A. M., Pickova, J. 2007. The effect of green water and light intensity on survival, growth and lipid composition in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) during intensive larval rearing. Aquaculture, Volume 265, Issues 1–4, 1 May 2007, pp 206-217.
- Miyashita, S., Sawada, Y., Okada, T., Murata, O.,
- & Kumai, H. (2001). Morphological development and growth of laboratory- reared larval and juvenile Thunnus thynnus (Pisces: Scombridae). Fish. Bull., 99: 601-616.
- Nakagawa, Y., Kurata, Makamoto, W., & S. Miyashita. 2011. Enhancement of survival rate of Pacific bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis) larvae by aeration control in rearing tank. Aquat.Lining Resour.24, pp 403-410.
- Permana, G.N., J.H. Hutapea, Haryanti dan S.B.M. Sembiring. 2007. Variasi genetik ikan tuna sirip kuning, Thunnus albacares dengan analisis elektroforesis allozyme dan Mt-DNA. J.Ris. Akuakultur. Vol.2 No.1. Hal. 41-50.
- Reglero, P., Blanco, E., Ortega, A., Fiksen, Ø., de la Gándara, F., Seoka, M., Viguri, F.J. and A. Folkvord. 2015. Prey selectivity in piscivorous bluefin tuna larvae reared in the laboratory. Journal of Plankton Research, Volume 37, Issue 1, January/February 2015, pp 2–5
- Setiadi, A., Hutapea, J.H. & Gunawan. 2015. Hatching rate of Yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares under various aeration rate. Unpublish.
- Takeshita, A., and Soyano, K. 2008. Effects of Light Intensity and Color of Rearing Tank on Cannibalism in the Juvenile Orange-Spotted Grouper (Epinephelus coioides). Aquaculture Sci.56 (2), pp 175-180.
- Zafran, J.H. Hutapea, D. Rosa dan F. Johny. 2006. Infeksi endoparasit protista ada telur ikan tuna sirip kuning (Thunnus albacares). Prosiding Konferensi Akuakultur Indonesia 2006. p:77-80.
References
Annonimous. 2015.. Southern Bluefin Tuna. Downloaded on Juni 16, 2015. http://en.wikipedia.org
Annonimous 2007.. Spawning and early development of ca ptive yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albac ares) in Panama. Downloaded on November 25, 2015. http://The free Library
Bera, A., Kailasam, M., Mandal, B., Sukumaran, K., Makesh,M., Hussain,T., Sivarama krishnan, T., Subburaj, R., Thiagarajan,G. and Vijayan, K.K. 2019. Effect of tank colour on foraging capacity, growth and survival of milkfish (Chanos chanos) larvae. Aquaculture, Volume 512, 2019, pp. 207-216
Hutapea, J.H. & Permana G.N. 2006. In Anonimous 2006. Final Joint Committee Meeting of the Project for the Research on Propagation of Tuna Species in the Republic 0f Indonesia. 100 pp.
Hutapea, J.H. 2007. Pengamatan perkembangan embrio Tuna sirip kuning (Thunnus albacares) dalam suhu inkubasi yang berbeda. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perikanan dan Kelautan. Semarang. pp 123-128.
Hutapea, J.H., Permana, I G.N. & Andamari, R. 2007. Perkembangan embrio ikan tuna sirip kuning (Thunnus albacares). J.Ris. Akuakultur. Vol.2 No.1. pp 9-14.
Hutapea, J.H., Permana, I G.N. & Andamari, R. 2007. Pengaruh salinitas terhadap sintasan larva stadia awal ikan tuna sirip kuning (Thunnus albacares). Pengembangan Teknologi Budidaya Perikanan. pp 127-131.
Hutapea, J.H. 2007. Pengamatan perkembangan embrio Tuna sirip kuning (Thunnus albacares) dalam suhu inkubasi yang berbeda. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perikanan dan Kelautan. Semarang. Hal. 123-128.
Hutapea, J.H., G.N. Permana dan R. Andamari. 2007. Perkembangan embrio ikan tuna sirip kuning (Thunnus albacares). J.Ris. Akuakultur. Vol.2 No.1. Hal.9-14.
Hutapea, J.H., Setiadi, A., Gunawan and Permana,G.N. 2010. Perbaikan teknik penanganan calon induk ikan tuna siripkuning (Thunnus albacares) pasca penangkapan dan dalam bak pengobatan. Forum Inovasi Teknologi Akuakultur 2010. Buku 1. p: 359-365
Hutapea, J.H., Setiadi, A., Gunawan & Permana, I G. N. 2014, Evaluasi produktivitas Induk Ikan Tuna Sirip Kuning (Thunnus albacares) dalam KJA dan perbaikan teknik pemeliharaan larva. 15 pp.
Hutapea, J.H., Setiadi, A., Gunawan & Permana, I G. N. 2015. Kajian teknologi budidaya ikan tuna sirip kuning, Thunnus albacares di bak dan KJA. Laporan Teknis. 13 pp.
Hutchinson, W., Partridge, G. and J.H. Hutapea. 2011. Achieving consistent spawning of captive yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) broodstock at Gondol Research Institute for Mariculture, Bali, Indonesia.33 pp
Ina, Y., Sakakura, Y., Tanaka, Y., Yamada, T.,Kumon, K., Eba, T., Hashimoto,H.Konishi, J., Takashi T., Gen, K. 2017. Development of phototaxis in the early life stages of Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis. Fisheries Science. Vol83. Issue 4: 537-542
Kaji, T. 1998. Bluefin Tuna larval rearing and development. State of the art. pp 84-89.
Kjorsvik, E., Pittman, K., & Pavlov, D. 2004. From fertilisation to the end of metamorphosis-functional development. In: Moksness, E., Kjorsvik, E., Olsen, Y. (Eds.), Culture of Cold-Water Marine Fish. Blackwell Publishing, Carlton, Victoria, pp. 204–278.
Meerena, van der. T., Jensena, A. M., Pickova, J. 2007. The effect of green water and light intensity on survival, growth and lipid composition in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) during intensive larval rearing. Aquaculture, Volume 265, Issues 1–4, 1 May 2007, pp 206-217.
Miyashita, S., Sawada, Y., Okada, T., Murata, O.,
& Kumai, H. (2001). Morphological development and growth of laboratory- reared larval and juvenile Thunnus thynnus (Pisces: Scombridae). Fish. Bull., 99: 601-616.
Nakagawa, Y., Kurata, Makamoto, W., & S. Miyashita. 2011. Enhancement of survival rate of Pacific bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis) larvae by aeration control in rearing tank. Aquat.Lining Resour.24, pp 403-410.
Permana, G.N., J.H. Hutapea, Haryanti dan S.B.M. Sembiring. 2007. Variasi genetik ikan tuna sirip kuning, Thunnus albacares dengan analisis elektroforesis allozyme dan Mt-DNA. J.Ris. Akuakultur. Vol.2 No.1. Hal. 41-50.
Reglero, P., Blanco, E., Ortega, A., Fiksen, Ø., de la Gándara, F., Seoka, M., Viguri, F.J. and A. Folkvord. 2015. Prey selectivity in piscivorous bluefin tuna larvae reared in the laboratory. Journal of Plankton Research, Volume 37, Issue 1, January/February 2015, pp 2–5
Setiadi, A., Hutapea, J.H. & Gunawan. 2015. Hatching rate of Yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares under various aeration rate. Unpublish.
Takeshita, A., and Soyano, K. 2008. Effects of Light Intensity and Color of Rearing Tank on Cannibalism in the Juvenile Orange-Spotted Grouper (Epinephelus coioides). Aquaculture Sci.56 (2), pp 175-180.
Zafran, J.H. Hutapea, D. Rosa dan F. Johny. 2006. Infeksi endoparasit protista ada telur ikan tuna sirip kuning (Thunnus albacares). Prosiding Konferensi Akuakultur Indonesia 2006. p:77-80.