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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the addition of FITOIMUN® made of acid shrimp extract (Solanum ferox) and key interviews (Boesenbergia pandurata) on survival, absolute weight growth, daily growth rate, feed conversion rate, and water quality parameters of the vandame shrimpsined in cement tanks. This study uses a complete random design (RAL) with 3 treatments and 3 repetitions. The doses of FITOIMUN® used in the treatment are 0 mL/kg (P0), 20 mL/kg (P1), and 24 mL (P2). The shell used is 20±0,5 g and is kept in a cement tank of 4.5 x 5.5 x 95 m2. The shrimp are treated with a feeding rate method with a frequency of four times a day. The results of the study show survival at P0, P1, and P2 doses of 100%. Absolute weight growth at P0 (7.41 g), P1 (7.69 g), and P2 (6.85 g). The daily growth rate is P0 (26.47%), P1 (27.48%), and P2 (24.46%), while feed conversion rates are P0 (1,16), P1, (1,14), and P2, respectively. (1,18). The water quality in this study averaged 26.92°C, pH 7.39, DO 6.33 ppm, and salinity 19.55 ppt. In conclusion, the survival rate with the administration of FITOIMUN® to shrimps in all treatments reached 100%; the application of Fitoimun® did not affect absolute weight growth, daily growth rate, or feed conversion rate but had the best value at P1 (20 mL/kg feed); and the water quality parameters in all treatments were still at the appropriate criteria for the life of the vaname shrimp.
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References
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References
Andrianto, T. 2005. Practical guidelines for breeding leopard squirrels. Absolutely, Yogyakarta.
Arief, M., F. Nur and S. Sri. 2014. The effect of probiotic donation is different on commercial feed against the growth and efficiency of the caterpillar's lily fish (Clarias sp.). Scientific Journal Fishing and Maritime, 6 (1): 1-5.
Boyd, C.E. 1990. Water quality in ponds for aquaculture. Auburn University. Alabama.
Briggs, M., S.F. Smith, R. Subasinghe, and M. Phillips. 2004. Introduction and movement of Penaeus Vanamei and Penaeus stylirostris in Asia and the Pacific. RAP Publication 2004/10.
Dugger, D. M. and D. E, Jory. 1999. Biomodulation of the non-specific immune response in marine shrimp with beta-glucan. Aquaculture Magazine, 25 (1): 81-89.
Effendi, M.I. 1997. Fishing biology. Nusantara library foundation. Yogyakarta, 163.
Effendi, F. 2000. Budidaya white shrimp. Swadaya, Jakarta.
Effendi, I. 2002. Fishing biology. Nusantara Library Foundation, Yogyakarta.
Gunarto and E.A. Hendrajat. 2008. Cultivation of vanamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) semi-pattern Intensive with the application of some kind of commercial probiotics. J. Ris. I'm a culture, 3(3): 339-349.
Haliman, R.W. and D.S. Adijaya. 2005. Udang vanname. Swadaya, Jakarta.
Hardi, E. H., G. Saptiani, I. W. Kusuma, W. Suwinarti, and R. A. Nugroho. 2017. Immunomodulatory and antibacterial effects of Boesenbergia pandurata, Solanum ferox, and Zingiber zerumbet on tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. AACL Bioflux, 10:182-190.
Hardi, E.H., I.W. Kusuma, W. Suwinarti, G. Saptiani, Sumoharjo and A.M. Lusiastuti. Utilization of several herbal plant extracts on nile tilapia in preventing Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas sp. Bacterial infection.
Hardi, E. H., I. W. Kusuma, W. Suwinarti, Agustina, I. Abbas, and R. A. Nugroho. 2016. Antibacterial activities of some borneo plant extracts against pathogenic bacteria of Aeromonas Hydrophila and Pseudomonas sp. AACL Bioflux, 9: 638-646.
Hidayat, D., A.D., Sasabti, and Yulisman. 2013. Survival, growth and efficiency The bread of the strawfish (Channa striata) which is given to the breadth of the bushes of the tents of Keong Mas (Pomacea sp.). Journal of Rawa Indonesia's Agriculture, 1(2) :161-172.
Merrifield D.L., A. Dimitroglou, A. Foey, S.J. Davies, RTM. Baker, J. Bøgwald, M. Castex, and E.
Ringø. 2010. The Current Status and Future Focus of Probiotic and Prebiotic Applications for Salmonids. Aquaculture, 302:1-18.
Muzaki, A. 2004. Production of vanname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) on a dense spread differs in Biocrete. IPB. Bogor.
Rohmin, M. F. T., G. Mahasri and F. A. Rantam. Rosponse analysis of urban vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) which is exposed to raw protein zoothamniumpenaei oral and ined is ponds. J. Bioscience Graduate, 19 (2).
Sivagnanavelmurugan, M., T. Marudhupandi, A. Palavesam, and G. Immanuel. 2012. Antiviral effect of fucoidan extracted from the brown seaweed, Sargassum wightii, on shrimp Penaeus Monodon postlarvae against white spot syndrome virus. J. of the World Aquaculture Society, 43(5): 697-706.
Sudaryono, A., A.H.C. Haditomo, and A. Isnansetyo. 2015. Evaluation of dietary supplementation of aqueous extract of brown algae sargassum cristaefolium on growth performance and feed utilizaton of juvenile white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. AACL Bioflux, 8(2):142-149.
Sudrajat, A. 2011. The cultivation of shrimp in the fields and in the pits. Swadaya. Jakarta. 76.
Suppose. 2006. The productivity of white shrimp on intensive straw in the garlic bone. Diary Fishing Science, Lampung, 2 (1): 48-53.
Verschuere, L., G. Rombaut, P. Sorgeloos, and W. Verstraete. 2000. Probiotics bacteria as biocontrol Agents in aquaculture. App. Environ. Microbiol, 64, 655-671.
Zhang X. F., Y. Cui, J. J. Huang, Y. Z. Zhang, Z. Nie, L. F. Wang, B. Z Yan, YL Tang, and Y. Liu.2012.
