Main Article Content

Abstract

Aquaculture extension services have a direct contact with fish farmers, therefore, have an important role to improve economy in the fish farming sector. The increasing number of catfish farmer in Salatiga City, makes the task of aquaculture extension services more difficult to assist fostered catfish farmer. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of aquaculture extension services in supporting catfish farmers to increasing production and innovation. The method used in this research was qualitative approach through conducting interviews with aquaculture extension services as respondents and catfish farmer as informants. Observations was carried out in the field and data obtained were analyzed using triangulation method to validate data. The results obtained in this study are the role of aquaculture extension services to increased production by conducting regular visits and consulting related to aquaculture management problems experienced by farmers. The role of aquaculture extension service to spur innovation by facilitating training and mentoring to apply fisheries technology, facilitating farmers to get certified sangkuriang broodstock so they can increase seed production, facilitating farmers to get pellet machines and feed formulations training so they can produce independent feed, giving advice for farmers to selling their harvests and assisting fish processing groups to keep them running well. Based on these results, aquaculture extension services has several priorities, there are aquaculture management, technology application, market expansion and diversification of fishery products, while the application of Good Aquaculture Practices, independent seed production and independent feed production has not become a priority.

Keywords

Catfish, Counseling, Extension Service, Farmer, Mentoring

Article Details

Author Biographies

Anangnosi Kusmuntono, Diponegoro University

Aquaculture Department

Tita Elfitasari, Diponegoro University

Aquaculture Department

Dicky Harwanto, Diponegoro University

Aquaculture Department

References

  1. Adéyèmi, A. D., A.P.P. Kayodé, I.B. Chabi,O.B.O. Odouaro, M. J. Nout dan A.R. Linnemann. 2020. Screening Local Feed Ingredients of Benin, West Africa, for Fish Feed Formulation. AquacultureReports, 17,100386: 1-7.
  2. Amanah, S. 2008. Fisheries Extension System in Anticipating the Era of Change. Extension Journal, 4(2): 139-151.
  3. Bachri, B. S. 2010. Ensuring Data Validity Through Triangulation in Qualitative Research. Journal of Educational Figure a). Simple Pellet Machine, b). Result of Pellet Machine and c). Sangkuriang Catfish Broodstock Assistance to Farmers. Technology, 10(1): 46-62.
  4. Bjørndal, T., A. Brasão., J. Ramos dan A. Tusvik. 2016. Fish Processing in Portugal: An Industry in Expansion. Marine Policy, 72, 94-106.
  5. Bostock, J. 2011. The Application of Science and Technology Development in Shaping Current and Future Aquaculture Production Systems. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 149(S1): 133-141.
  6. Bush, S. R., A. Pauwelussen, P. Badia, S. Kruk, D. Little, R. Newton dan Y. Y. Sung. 2021. Implementing Aquaculture Technology and Innovation Platforms in Asia. Aquaculture, 530, 735822: 1-10.
  7. Campbell, S., M. Greenwood., S. Prior, T., Shearer, K., Walkem, S., Young, D., Bywaters and K. Walker. 2020. Purposive Sampling: Complex or Simple? Research Case Examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(8): 652-661.
  8. Central Bureau of Statistics Salatiga. 2019. The number of Fish Farmers per District.
  9. Dewi, R. R. S. P. S. dan E. Tahapari. 2017. Performance of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Selection Results on Growth, Survival, Feed Conversion, RNA/DNA Ratio and Bioeconomic Value. Aquaculture Media, 12(1): 11-17.
  10. Fauzi, R. U. A dan E. R. N. Sari. 2018. Analysis of Maggot Cultivation as Alternative Catfish Feed. Industria Journal of Agroindustrial Technology and Management, 7(1):39-46.
  11. Fikri, H., Subekti and Sofia. 2017. The Role of Extension Services in Brackish Water Fishery Agribusiness in Bangkalan Regency, Madura. Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics, 10(1): 31-46.
  12. Food and Agriculture Organization. 2017. Practical Training Manual on Commercial Aquaculture for Small- and Medium-scale Farmers. Module 2: The Economic Dimension of Commercial Aquaculture. Rome: FAO Publishing.
  13. Gill, P., K. Stewart, E. Treasure and B. Chadwick. 2008. Methods of Data Collection in Qualitative Research: Interviews and Focus Groups. British Dental Journal, 204(6): 291-295.
  14. Hadi, S. 2016. Checking the Validity of Qualitative Research Data on Thesis. Journal of Educational Science, 22(1): 74-79.
  15. Haryadi, I., S. Amanah dan S. Suriatna. 2014. Perception of Fish Farmers on the Competence of Fisheries Extension Officers in the Minapolitan Area (Case in Cirebon Regency, West Java Province). Extension Journal, 10(2): 123-130.
  16. Indonesian National Standard 8828.4. 2015. Good Aquaculture Practices (GAP) Part 4: Freshwater Fish. Jakarta: National Standardization Agency.
  17. Kumaran, M., D. D. Vimala, V. S. Chandrasekaran, M. Alagappan dan S. Raja. 2012. Extension Approach for an Effective Fisheries and Aquaculture Extension Service in India. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 18(3): 247-267.
  18. Lee, G., A. Suzuki and V. H. Nam. 2019. Effect Of Network-Based Targeting on The Diffusion of Good Aquaculture Practices Among Shrimp Producers in Vietnam. World Development, 124, 104641: 1-10.
  19. Lita, N. P. S. N. and A. B. Zaidy. 2016. Performance of Fisheries Extension Services in Bogor Regency. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Extension, 10(3): 150-163.
  20. Mardikanto, T. 2009. Agricultural Extension System. Surakarta: Sebelas Maret University Press.
  21. Ministry of State Apparatus Utilization Indonesian Republic. 2008. Permenpan No. 19 / 2008 about the Functional Position of Fisheries Extension and its Credit Score. Jakarta.
  22. Miles, M. B. and A. M. Huberman. 1994. Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expected Sourcebook (2nd ed). Thousand Oaks, Ca: Sage. Moleong, L. J. 2014. Qualitative Research Methodology. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
  23. Muhammad, W. N. and S. Andriyanto. 2013. Management of Dumbo Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Cultivation in Lele Village, Boyolali Regency, Central Java. Aquaculture Media, 8(1): 63-72.
  24. Mustaqim, N. A., and Y. Nuraini. 2019. Fishery Extension Activities in Gebang District, Cirebon Regency. Jalanidhitah Sarva Jivitam Bulletin, 1(1): 37-43.
  25. Nurdin, M. and M. A. S. Effendi. 2020. Characteristics and Performance of Fisheries Extension Services in Bogor Regency. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Extension, 14(2): 121-135.
  26. Nurmalia, N., A. Leilani and A. B. Zaidy. 2013. Perceptions of Fisheries Business Actors on the Performance of Fisheries Extension Officers. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Extension, 7(1): 16-25.
  27. Okolie, P. C., I. C. Chukwujike, J. L. Chukwuneke and J. E. Dara. 2019. Design and Production of a Fish Feed Pelletizing Machine. Heliyon, 5(6), e02001: 1-7.
  28. Ovharhe, O. J. 2016. Aquaculture Technology Adoption by Fadama III Farmers in Niger Delta, Nigeria. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University (English Edition), 23(4): 78-81.
  29. Pamungkas, G. S., D. Kresnadipayana and T. Mulyowati. 2018. Development of Catfish Farming Business in Doplang Village, Sawit, Boyolali Regency through Independent Production of Fish Feed in the Form of Pellets from Laying Chicken Manure. Warta LPM, 21(2): 122-129.
  30. Putri, J. A., T. Yuniarti and I. J. P. Dewi. 2019. Analysis of Fisheries Extension Problems in Cigasong District, Majalengka Regency. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Extension, 13(2): 149-168.
  31. Safrida, T. Makmur and H. Fachri. 2015. The Role of Fisheries Extension Services in the Development of the Fishery Sector in Aceh District. Journal of Agrisep, 16(2): 1-11.
  32. Searles, K., S. Münchhausen., J. Kirwan., H. Chiswell., D. Maye., P. Prosperi and E. Tsakalou. 2018. Adding value to the fish!´ Business Strategies in Fish Farming and Small-Scale Fishery. Agricultural Economic Search, 2116-2018-5017: 1-17.
  33. Shafrudin, D., E. Supriyono, A. Kurniawan., D. F. Rizkillah., N. Purnamasari., W. Istiqomah and M. M. Kurniasari. 2019. Extension Service Support to Increase Catfish Seed Production with Oodev and Ovaprim Hormones in Sukasari Village, Cisaat District, Sukabumi, West Java. Journal of Community Innovation Center, 1(1): 128-136.
  34. Sugiyono. 2008. Business Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.
  35. Suprihartini, L. and R. Kurniawan. 2018. The Role of Extension Services and Marketing Strategies in Increasing Sales Volume of Fisherman Groups in Madong Tanjungpinang Village. Ark of Innovation Journal, 1(2): 35-46.
  36. Swaputra, I. B., W. A. Paramarta and I. N. Nuija. 2014. Application of Fish Farming Techniques and Business Management to Improve the Welfare of Catfish Farmers in Badung, Bali. Ngayah Science and Technology Application Magazine, 5(1): 75-81.
  37. Tucker, C.S and J.A. Hargreaves. 2009. Environmental Best Management Practices for Aquaculture. Ames Iowa City : Blackwell Publishing.
  38. Wang, P., J. Ji dan Y. Zhang. 2020. Aquaculture Extension System in China: Development, Challenges, and Prospects. Aquaculture Reports, 17, 100339: 1-9.
  39. Widhiastika, D., S. M. Siroj., A. W. Umayanti., B. A. Putra dan N. F. Rafino. 2021. Application Design for Selling and Buying Fishery Products Based on Android Mobile (Case Study: FO-CLIK). Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, 3(1): 33-44.48
  40. Yuhanna, W. L. dan Y. G. Yulistiana. 2017. Community Empowerment of Wakah Village, Ngrambe District through Making Alternative Catfish Feed from Tofu Dregs and Probiotics. Agrocreative Scientific Journal of Community Service, 3(2):108-114.