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Abstract
The study aims to was evaluated the efficacy of the lempuyang extract in freshwater lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus) to prevent the infection of aerobic bacteria in freshwater crayfish (C.Quadricarinatus). The lobsters were obtained 7-8 cm from Makroman village. The cencentrations were used 0 ppm, 500 ppm, 600 ppm and 700 ppm. The lobsters were immersed in all concentrations of extract for 30 minutes. The challenge test was performed through intraperitonial injection method with Aerococcus viridans in 24 hours after immersion with extract as much as 0.1 mL. The lobster was observed for 5 days after challenge test. The parameters were observed the clinical sign of lobster, percentage of mortality, mean-time death, total haemocyte count (THC), and differential haemocyte count (DHC). The results were showed that the infected lobster has clinical sign likely erosion of tail and the onset of red spots, loose and sunken eyes, loose circumcision, loose and pale claws. The result of effective
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References
- Bowden, Timothy J. 2017. The humoral immune systems of the American lobster (Homarus americanus) and the European lobster (Homarus gammarus). Fisheries Research, 186: 367-371.
- Campa-Courdova, A.I.N.Y., Hernaundez- saavedra, R., De Phillipis and Ascentio, F. 2002. Generation of superoxide anion and SOD activity in haemocytes and muscle of American White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) as a Response to beta-glucan and respiratory burst activity of turbot phagocytes. Aquaculture, 229: 67-78.
- Clark, K.F. 2014. Characterization and functional classification of American lobster (Homarus americanus) immune factor transcripts. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 41 (1): 12–26.
- Hardi, E.H, Saptiani, G., Kusuma, I.W., Suwinarti W and Nugroho, R.A. 2017. Immunomodulatory and antibacterial effects of Boesenbergia pandurata, Solanum ferox, and Zingiber zerumbet on tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. AACL Bioflux, 10(2): 182-190.
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- Hartono, R and Wijayanto, R.H. 2006. Lobster air tawar pembenihan dan pembesaran. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
- Hubert, J.J. 1980. Bioassay. Department of Mathematics and Statistics. Kendall. Hunt Publishing Company. Lowa. USA. 164 p.
- Johansson, M.W., Keyser, P., Sritunyalucksana, K and Söderhäll,K. 2000. Crustacean haemocytes and haematopoiesis. Aquaculture, 191 (1–3): 45–52.
- Jussila J. 1997. Total and differential haemocyte count in western rock lobster (Panulirus cygnus George) under-post harvest stress. Marine Freshwater Research.
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- Sabiladiyni, H.A., Bahry, M.S., Feska, S., Dian, R.P and Trianto, A. 2016. ekstrak daun mangrove (Avicennia marina) sebagai bahan antibakteri untuk penanggulangan bakteri pathogen pada budidaya udang windu (Penaeus monodon). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Tahunan Ke-V Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
- Saptiani, G. S., B. Prayitno and S. Anggoro. 2012.
- Efektifitas ekstrak daun jeruju (Acanthus ilicifolius) melindungi udang windu (Penaeus monodon F.) dari infeksi Vibrio harveyi, J. of Coastal Development, 15(2): 217–224.
- Ste Stebbing, P.D., M. J. Pond., E. Peeler., H. J. Small., S. J. Greenwood and D. Venner-Jeffrey. 2012. Limited prevalance of gaffkaemia (Aerococcus viridans var. homari) isolated from wild-caught European lobsters Homarus gammarus in England and wales. Disease of aquatic organisme, 100: 159-16
- Taqwa, S. 2005. Gambaran darah (Haemolym) udang windu (Panaeus monodon Fabr.) yang diinfeksi white spot pada tingkat salinitas berbeda. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Mulawarman.
References
Bowden, Timothy J. 2017. The humoral immune systems of the American lobster (Homarus americanus) and the European lobster (Homarus gammarus). Fisheries Research, 186: 367-371.
Campa-Courdova, A.I.N.Y., Hernaundez- saavedra, R., De Phillipis and Ascentio, F. 2002. Generation of superoxide anion and SOD activity in haemocytes and muscle of American White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) as a Response to beta-glucan and respiratory burst activity of turbot phagocytes. Aquaculture, 229: 67-78.
Clark, K.F. 2014. Characterization and functional classification of American lobster (Homarus americanus) immune factor transcripts. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 41 (1): 12–26.
Hardi, E.H, Saptiani, G., Kusuma, I.W., Suwinarti W and Nugroho, R.A. 2017. Immunomodulatory and antibacterial effects of Boesenbergia pandurata, Solanum ferox, and Zingiber zerumbet on tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. AACL Bioflux, 10(2): 182-190.
Hardi, E.H., Kusuma I.W., Suwinarti, W., Agustina., Abbas, I and Nugroho, R.H. 2016. Antibacterial activities of some Borneo plant extracts against pathogenic bacteria of Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas sp. AACL Bioflux, 9(3): 638-646.
Hartono, R and Wijayanto, R.H. 2006. Lobster air tawar pembenihan dan pembesaran. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Hubert, J.J. 1980. Bioassay. Department of Mathematics and Statistics. Kendall. Hunt Publishing Company. Lowa. USA. 164 p.
Johansson, M.W., Keyser, P., Sritunyalucksana, K and Söderhäll,K. 2000. Crustacean haemocytes and haematopoiesis. Aquaculture, 191 (1–3): 45–52.
Jussila J. 1997. Total and differential haemocyte count in western rock lobster (Panulirus cygnus George) under-post harvest stress. Marine Freshwater Research.
Kelly, K.F and Evans, J.B. 1974. Deoxyribonucleic acid homology among strains of the lobster pathogen Gaffkya homari and Aerococcus viridans. Microbiology, 81: 257-260.
Mukti, A.T. 2009. Pengaruh suplementasi madu dalam pakan induk betina terhadap persentase jantan dan betina, pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih lobster air tawar red claw (Cherax quadricarinatus). Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 8(1): 37-45.
Ridho, A., and Pramesti, R. 2009. Aplikasi ekstrak rumput laut sebagai agen imunostimulan system pertahanan non spesifik pada udang (Litopenaeus vannamei). Ilmu Kelautan. 14:133-137.
Sabiladiyni, H.A., Bahry, M.S., Feska, S., Dian, R.P and Trianto, A. 2016. ekstrak daun mangrove (Avicennia marina) sebagai bahan antibakteri untuk penanggulangan bakteri pathogen pada budidaya udang windu (Penaeus monodon). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Tahunan Ke-V Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Saptiani, G. S., B. Prayitno and S. Anggoro. 2012.
Efektifitas ekstrak daun jeruju (Acanthus ilicifolius) melindungi udang windu (Penaeus monodon F.) dari infeksi Vibrio harveyi, J. of Coastal Development, 15(2): 217–224.
Ste Stebbing, P.D., M. J. Pond., E. Peeler., H. J. Small., S. J. Greenwood and D. Venner-Jeffrey. 2012. Limited prevalance of gaffkaemia (Aerococcus viridans var. homari) isolated from wild-caught European lobsters Homarus gammarus in England and wales. Disease of aquatic organisme, 100: 159-16
Taqwa, S. 2005. Gambaran darah (Haemolym) udang windu (Panaeus monodon Fabr.) yang diinfeksi white spot pada tingkat salinitas berbeda. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Mulawarman.