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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the habitat preferences of the blue swimm crabs. There are some variations on the carapace of blue swimming crabs (Portunus pelagicus) from Makassar Strait. Crabs were grouping based on the colors, sex and patterns. The type of substrate, depth, and salinity were measured. The results of PCA analysis showed that each population occupies a different base substrates (P<0.01). The type of substrate was also positively correlate with depths and salinities. Informations on preferences to different kind of habitats will help the management of the aquaculture of blue swimming crabs in the future.
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References
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References
Bryars, S.R. and M. Adams. 1999. An allozyme study of the blue swimmer crab, Portunus pelagicus (Crustacea: Portunidae), in Australia: stock delineation in southern Australia and evidence for a cryptic species in northern waters. Australian Marine and Freshwater Research, 50(1): 15–26.
Ehsan, K., S.A. Nabi, and Y. Maziar. 2010. Stock assessment and reproductive biology of the blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus in Bandar Abbas Coastal Waters, Northern Persian Gulf. Journal of the Persian Gulf,1(2): 11-22.
FAO. 2014. Species fact sheets Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758). Fisheries and Aquaculture Department.
Gadhavi, M.K., H.K. Kardani, P. Rajal, P.C. Prajapati, and K.D. Vachhrajani. 2013. Impact of trawl fish ban on artisanal brachyuran crab fishery in and around Sikka, Gulf of Kutch,
Gujarat, India. Res. J. Animal, Veterinary & Fishery Sci., 1(1): 22-27.
Galil B., C. Froglia, and P.Y. Noel. 2002. CIESM Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean Volume 2 : Crustacean Decapods and Stomatopods. Monaco: CIESM Publishers.Pp. 1–192.
Gee, G.W. and J.W. Bauder. 1986. Particle size analysis. p. 383-411. In A. Klute (Ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis (Part I). Agronomy 9. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer., Madison, WI, USA.Hamsa A.K.M.S. 1978. Fishery of the swimming crab Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus from Palk Bay and Gulf of Mannar. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 25: 229–232.
Keenan, C.P., P.J.F. Davie, and D.L. Mann. 1998.A Revision of the genus Scylla De Haan, 1983 (Crustasea: Decapoda: Brachyura:Portunidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology,46 (1): 217-245.
Lai, J.C.Y., P.K.L. Ng, and P.J.F. Davie. 2010. A Revision of The Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) Species Complex (crustacea: brachyura: portunidae), With The Recognition of Four Species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 58 (2):199-237.
Mehanna, S.F., S. Khvorov, M. Al-Sinawy, Y.S. Al-Nadabi, and M.N. Al-Mosharafi. 2013. Stock assessment of the blue swimmer crab Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1766) from the Oman Coastal Waters. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,2(1): 1-8.
Moosa M.K., W. Kastoro, and K. Romimohtarto. 1980. Peta sebaran geografik beberapa biota laut di Perairan Indonesia. Lembaga Oseanografi Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. 188 Pages
Ng, P.K.L. 1998. Crabs. FAO Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 2. Cephalopods, crustaceans, holothurians and sharks. K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem. Rome, Food and Agriculture Organisation, Pp. 1045–1155.
Nieves, P.M., S.D. Jesus, M.A.B. Gulriba, A.M.B. Macale, S. Belen, and G. Corral. 2013. Capture fisheries assessment of commercially important marine crabs in Sorsogon Bay and San Miguel Bay. Kuroshio Science, 7(1):59-67.
Nontji, A. 1987. Laut Nusantara, Penerbit Djambatan, Jakarta
Overton, J.L., D.J. Macintosh, and R.S. Thorpe. 1997. Multivariate analysis of the mud crab Scylla serrata ( Brachyura: Portunidae) from four location in Southest Asia. Mar. Biol.,128: 55-62.
Sawusdee, A. and A. Songrak. 2009. Population Dynamics and Stock Assessment of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) in the Coastal Area of Trang province, Thailand. Walailak J. Sci. & Tech.,6(2):189-202.
Svane, I. and G. Hooper. 2004. Blue swimmer crab (Portunus pelagicus) fishery. Fishery assessment report to PIRSA for the blue crab fishery management committee. SARDI Aquatic Science Publication No: RD03/0274-2.
