Main Article Content
Abstract
Phytoecdysteroid is a mimic of hormone-like molt regulating hormone in arthropoda and crustacea. The aim of this research was to investigate the response of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) larvae on various doses /100 g artificial diet) were used in this research. Larval development and survival rate were measured. The results showed that the larvae development rate increased of vitomolt enrichment in predigested artificial diet. Four doses of vitomolt (0; 4; 40; 400 mg in congruent with the dose of vitomolt. However, highest survival rate was found on 4 mg vitomolt/100 g artificial diet (P>0.05). Based on regression analysis, it is estimated the optimal dose of vitomolt for larval development rate and survival rate was about 23 mg/100 g of artificial diet. Vitomolt application in artificial diet could be used to accelerate the larval development rate in blue swimming crab.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2015 Aquacultura Indonesiana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
- Azra, M.N., J. Safiah, A.B.A. Munafi, and M. Ikhwanuddin. 2012. Effects of 20-Hydroxyecdysone on early larval stages of Blue swimming crab’s, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758). UMT 11th International Annual Symposium on Sustainability Science and Management 09th – 11th July 2012,Terengganu, Malaysia.
- Bakrim, A., A. Maria, A. Sayah, R. Lafont, and N.Takvorian. 2008. Ecdysteroids in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.): Biosiynthesis, transport and regulation of levels. Online Abstract. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,46 (10).
- Boyd, C.E. 1990. Water Quality in Ponds for Aquaculture. Alabama: Birmingham Publishing Company.
- Fujaya, Y. 2011. Growth and molting of mud crab
- administered by different doses of vitomolt. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 10(1), 24-28.
- Fujaya, Y., D.D. Trijuno, A. Nikhlani, I. Cahyono,
- and Hasnidar. 2014. The use of Mulberry (Morus alba) extract in the mass production of Blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus L.) larvae to overcome the mortality rate due to molting syndrome. Aquatic Science Technologi, 2 (1) ; 1-14.
- Gaspersz, V. 1991. Experimental Design Method,
- Armico.Bandung, Indonesia. Govindasamy, C. and R. Srinivasan. 2012. Association of bioluminescent bacteria from blue swimmer crab Portunus pelagicus
- (Linneaus, 1758). Asian Pacific Journal of
- Tropical Disease, S699-S702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(12)60246-1
- Hamasaki, K., M.A. Suprayudi, and T. Takeuchi.
- Mass mortality during metamorphosis to megalops in the seed production of mud crab Scylla serrata (Crustacea, Decapoda, Portunidae). Fisheries Science, 68, 1226-1232.
- Huberman. 2000. Shrimp endocrinology: a review.
- Aquaculture, 191, 191-208.
- Juwana, S., Y.R. Ruyitno, Alfianzah, and Sujono. 2010. Utilization of artemia nauplii, supplemented diet and commercial probiotic, for production of crab seed (Portunus pelagicus). Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 36 (3): 259-279.
- Klein, R. 2004. Phytoecdysteroids. Journal of the
- American herbalists guild. Fall/Winter: 18-28
- Lafont, R. and L. Dinan. 2003. Practical uses for ecdysteroids in mammals including humans:and update. Journal of Insect Science, 3 (7):1-30, Available online:insectscience.org/3.7
- Mahesa, R.W. 2010. Ekspor Rajungan Terancam
- Sertifikasi. Diakses dari:http://industri.kontan.co.id/news/ekspor-
- rajungan-terancam-sertifikasi-1
- Meyer, J.R. 2007. Morphogenesis department of entomology. NC State University. www.morphogenesis.htm.
- Redzuari, A., M.N. Azra, A.B. Abol-Munafi, Z.A.
- Aizam, Y.S. Hii, and M. Ikhwanuddin. 2012. Effects of Feeding Regimes on Survival, Development and Growth of Blue Swimming Crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) Larvae. World Applied Sciences Journal, 18 (4), 472-478.
- Soundarapandian, P., E. Thamizhazhagan, and
- N.J. Samuel. 2007. Seed Production of Commercially Important Blue swimming crab Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus). Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 2, 302-309.
- http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jfas.2007.302.309.
References
Azra, M.N., J. Safiah, A.B.A. Munafi, and M. Ikhwanuddin. 2012. Effects of 20-Hydroxyecdysone on early larval stages of Blue swimming crab’s, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758). UMT 11th International Annual Symposium on Sustainability Science and Management 09th – 11th July 2012,Terengganu, Malaysia.
Bakrim, A., A. Maria, A. Sayah, R. Lafont, and N.Takvorian. 2008. Ecdysteroids in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.): Biosiynthesis, transport and regulation of levels. Online Abstract. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,46 (10).
Boyd, C.E. 1990. Water Quality in Ponds for Aquaculture. Alabama: Birmingham Publishing Company.
Fujaya, Y. 2011. Growth and molting of mud crab
administered by different doses of vitomolt. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 10(1), 24-28.
Fujaya, Y., D.D. Trijuno, A. Nikhlani, I. Cahyono,
and Hasnidar. 2014. The use of Mulberry (Morus alba) extract in the mass production of Blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus L.) larvae to overcome the mortality rate due to molting syndrome. Aquatic Science Technologi, 2 (1) ; 1-14.
Gaspersz, V. 1991. Experimental Design Method,
Armico.Bandung, Indonesia. Govindasamy, C. and R. Srinivasan. 2012. Association of bioluminescent bacteria from blue swimmer crab Portunus pelagicus
(Linneaus, 1758). Asian Pacific Journal of
Tropical Disease, S699-S702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(12)60246-1
Hamasaki, K., M.A. Suprayudi, and T. Takeuchi.
Mass mortality during metamorphosis to megalops in the seed production of mud crab Scylla serrata (Crustacea, Decapoda, Portunidae). Fisheries Science, 68, 1226-1232.
Huberman. 2000. Shrimp endocrinology: a review.
Aquaculture, 191, 191-208.
Juwana, S., Y.R. Ruyitno, Alfianzah, and Sujono. 2010. Utilization of artemia nauplii, supplemented diet and commercial probiotic, for production of crab seed (Portunus pelagicus). Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 36 (3): 259-279.
Klein, R. 2004. Phytoecdysteroids. Journal of the
American herbalists guild. Fall/Winter: 18-28
Lafont, R. and L. Dinan. 2003. Practical uses for ecdysteroids in mammals including humans:and update. Journal of Insect Science, 3 (7):1-30, Available online:insectscience.org/3.7
Mahesa, R.W. 2010. Ekspor Rajungan Terancam
Sertifikasi. Diakses dari:http://industri.kontan.co.id/news/ekspor-
rajungan-terancam-sertifikasi-1
Meyer, J.R. 2007. Morphogenesis department of entomology. NC State University. www.morphogenesis.htm.
Redzuari, A., M.N. Azra, A.B. Abol-Munafi, Z.A.
Aizam, Y.S. Hii, and M. Ikhwanuddin. 2012. Effects of Feeding Regimes on Survival, Development and Growth of Blue Swimming Crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) Larvae. World Applied Sciences Journal, 18 (4), 472-478.
Soundarapandian, P., E. Thamizhazhagan, and
N.J. Samuel. 2007. Seed Production of Commercially Important Blue swimming crab Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus). Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 2, 302-309.
