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Abstract
As sea cucumber, Holothuria scabra is one of the fishery commodities which have high economic value, this species now is under overexploited. Sea cucumber aquaculture should be developed urgently. This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of stocking densities on the growth and survival rates of sea cucumber. This research was carried out by using pen culture with 5 - 9 cm in length or 30-50 g of seedlings. The sea cucumber was reared with stocking densities of 15 (treatment A), 20 (treatment B) and 25 individual/m2 (treatment C) in triplicates. The observation of growth and survival rates were done every two week. The water quality was measured every three day. The result indicated that the growth and survival rates was higher in treatment A than treatments B and C.
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References
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References
Anonymous. 2008. Prospek pembenihan dan budidaya pembesaran teripang metode kurungan tancap. InfoMAI, 17 : 23 - 29.
Bambang, S., I. Rusdi, S. Ismidan, dan R. Rahmawati. 2011. Pemeliharaan yuwana abalon (Haliotis squamata) Turunan F-1 secara terkontrol dengan jenis pakan berbeda. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur. 5 :199-209.
Effendie, M.I. 1997. Biologi perikanan . Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara. Yogyakarta. 161 p.
Cholik, F., A.G. Jagatraya., R.P. Poernomo, dan A. Jauzi. 2005. Akuakultur tumpuan harapan masa depan bangsa. Penerbit Masyarakat Perikanan Nusantara dan Taman Akuarium Air Tawar. Taman Mini Indonesia Indah. Jakarta. 378 p.
Chuanxin, Q., D. Shuanglin, T. Fuyi, T. Xiangli, W. Fang, D. Yunwei, and G. Qinfeng. 2009. Optimization of stocking density for the sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus Selenka,under feed-supplement ang non- feed-supplement regimes in pond culture. Jurnal Ocean University China, 8 (3): 296-302.
Hendri, M., A.I. Sunaryo, dan R.Y. Pahlevi. 2009. Tingkat kelulusan hidup larva teripang pasir (Holothuria scabra, Jaeger) dengan perlakukan pemberian pakan alami berbeda di Balai Besar Pengembangan Budidaya Laut (BBPBL) Lampung. Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 12 1(D) : 12110-1-12110-5.
Martoyo, J., N. Aji, dan T. Winanto. 2006. Budidaya teripang, Cet. 6, edisi revisi. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. 69 p.
Purcell. S.N., F.B. Bernard, and N.N.S. Agudo. 2006. Transportation methods for restocking of juvenile include sea cucumber, Holothuria scabra. Aquaculture, 251:238 – 244.
Purwati, P. 2005. Sea cucumber Indonesia: The composition of the type and the history of the fishery. Oseana, XXX : 11 – 8.
Rukmini. 2014. The different variations stocking density for culturing sea cucumbers (Holothuria scabra Jeager) step on the sand using a net system. In: Proceeding of International and National Conference on Marine Science and Fisheries, Agustus 2014, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan: 208-212.
Rustam. 2006. Aquaculture training (Coremap phase II districts of a screen of aquaculture) sea cucumber Mattirotasi Foundation. Makassar. 11 p.
Susilowati, T., E. Arini dan D. Rachmawati. 2004. Budidaya teripang/ketimun laut (Holothuria sp.) di perairan Karimunjawa. Laporan penelitian. Universitas Diponogoro. 42 p.
Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. 1993. The principles and procedures of statistics: a biometric approach. The second edition. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. 772 p.
Yaqing, C., Y. Changqing, and Songxin. 2004. Pond culture of Sea cucumbers, Apostichopus japonicus, in Dalian. In: A Lovatelli, C. Conand, S. Purcell, S. Uthicke, J-F. Hamel &A. Mercier (eds), Advances in Sea Cucumber Aquaculture and Management, pp. 269-272. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No 463. FAO, Rome.
Yusron, E. 2001. Studi perikanan teripang (Holothuroidea) di kabupaten Tual Maluku Tenggara. Jurnal Pesisir dan Pantai Indonesia. VI. ISBN 979-8105-83-4 (jil. 6) Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Oseanologi LIPI. Jakarta.