Main Article Content
Abstract
Lobster, one of the high values sea-cage culture commodities in Indonesia, has some specific
requirements of life environment. However, there haven’t been any studies that specifically identify these potentialites. Until today it is only 3.50 ha out of 526.86 ha of these that have been utilized. This study aims to map the marine suitability environment for lobster cultivation in Ekas Bay, using remote sensing and GIS approaches. The requirement parameters maps for lobster marine suitability, includes oxygen levels (DO), nutrition, salinity, temperature, depthness, pH, and water clearence which were extracted from Landsat 8 imagery. Using GIS, a model was developed to integrate those maps with marine environment secondary maps, water laboratory analysis, and other information from interview result with the local farmers. The result showed that lobsters live in the temperature environment between 200 and 250C while the water depth 100 m. Laboratory analysis resulted pH value of above 7 in average, DO from 5-8 mg/L, and salinity level from 28 to 35 ppt. In summary, the integration of remote sensing and GIS approaches were able to identify the common parameter that support the environment suitability for lobsters which can be formulated as a standard of marine environment suitability mapping.
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Copyright (c) 2016 Aquacultura Indonesiana

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References
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References
ANZECC/ARMCANZ. 2000. Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality. Commonwealth of Australia. Canberra, Australia.
Arrigo, K.R. 2005. Marine Microorganism and
Global Nutrient Cycles. Nature, 437 : 349-355.
Azad Hossain, A.K.M., X. Chao, and Y. Jia. 2012. Development of Remote Sensing based Index for Estimating/Mapping Suspended Sediment Concentration in River and Lake Environment. Southeast region Research
Initiative. The University of Mississippi.
CTF. 2006. Center for the Analysis of International Cooperation between the institutions of the CTF-East Lombok Regency. Province of Lombok. Indonesia.
Hart, G. 2009. Assesing the Suth-East Asian Tropical
Lobster Supply and Major Market Demands. ACIAR Final Report (FR-2009-06). Canbera:mAustralian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR).
Hutabarat, S. and S.M. Evans. 2006. Introduction to
Oceanography. UI-Press. Jakarta.
Hellweger, F.L., P. Schlosser, U. Lall, and J.K. Weissel. 2004. Use of satellite imagery for water quality studies in New York Harbour. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 61:
-448.
Khasanah, U. 2013. Water Suitability Analysis for Determining Eucheuma cottonii Aquaculture in Districts of Wajo. Thesis. Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries. Universitas Hassanudin. Makassar.
KLH. 1988. Surat Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup. Pedoman Penetapan Baku Mutu Lingkungan. Jakarta. Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lingkungan
Hidup.
Lillesand, T.M. and R.W. Kiefer. 2000. Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation.
JohnWilley and Sonc.Inc MMAF. 2015. Minister of Marine and Fisheries Affair. Prosedur Penanganan Lobster Laut
(Panulirus spp.) Di Instalasi Karantina Ikan UPT KIPM. Badan Karantina Ikan Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan.
MMAF – CTF. 2014. Center for the Analysis of International Cooperation between the institutions of the CTF-East Lombok Regency. Province of Lombok. Indonesia
Nontji, A. 1993. Laut Nusantara. Penerbit Djambatan. Jakarta
Nybakken, J.W. 1992. Biologi Laut,Sesuatu Pendekatan Ekologis. Penerbit PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Nuriya, H.Z. Hidayah, dan W.A. Nugraha. 2010. Pengukuran Konsentrasi Klorofil-a dengan Pengolahan citra Landst ETM-7 dan Uji Laboratory di Perairan Selat Madura Bagian Barat. Jurnal Kelautan. 3 (1): 60-6
Prahasta and Eddy. 2002. Konsep-konsep Dasar
Sistem Informasi Geografis. Bandung. Informatika.
Priyambodo, B. 2013. Development of spiny lobster
aquaculture in Indonesia. Proceedings of Asian-Pacific Aquaculture Conference. Ho Chi Minh City.
Ramdan, M. and Arifin, T. 2013. Application of Geographic Information System for Assessment of Indonesia Marine Proportion. Journal. Jakarta
Robinson, I.S. 1985. Satellite Oceanography : An
Introduction for Oceanographers and Remote Sensing Scientists. England : Ellis Horwood Series in Marine Science. Chichester.
Salmin. 2000. Kadar Oksigen Terlarut di Perairan Sungai Dadap, Goba, Muara Karang dan Teluk Banten. Dalam: D.P. Praseno, R.
Rositasari dan S.H. Riyono (editor). Foraminifera Sebagai Bio indicator Pencemaran, Hasil Studi di Perairan Estuarin
Sungai Dadap,Tangerang. P3O – LIPI. Jakarta.
Sarjono dan Budi Setyo.1996. Lobster:Panulirus spp.
Yogyakarta: Departemen Pertanian.
Sidik. 2014. Akurasi Nilai konsentrasi Klorofil-A dan
Suhu Permukaan Laut Menggunakan Data Penginderaan Jauh di Perairan Pulau Alanggatang Taman Nasional Sembilang. Maspari Journal, 7 (2) : 25-32.
Siswanto, A.D. 2010. Analisa Sebaran Total Suspended Solid (TSS) di Perairan Pantai Kabupaten Bangkalan Pasca Jembatan Suramadu. Jurnal Kelautan, 3 (2).
Sugiyono. 1999. Statistika Untuk Penelitian, Alfabeta,
Bandung.
Sutanto. 1999. Penginderaan Jauh Jilid 2. Fakultas
Geografi UGM. Yogyakarta.
Wardoyo, S.T. 1975. Kriteria Air untuk Keperluan
Pertanian dan Perikanan. Dapartemen Tata Produksi Perikanan. Bogor. Fakultas Pertanian. IPB.
