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Abstract

The endangered Banggai cardinalfish Pterapogon kauderni, endemic to the Banggai Archipelago in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, is a national and global priority conservation species. To support
stock recovery based on in-situ breeding, using the symbiosis between the Banggai cardinalfish and its
microhabitat (especially urchins of Genus Diadema), specific research objectives were: (i) identify the Diadema species associated with Banggai cardinalfish in the wild; (ii) investigate Banggai cardinalfish preference between these Diadema species. Belt transect data (5 sites) found wild Banggai cardinalfish of all size classes associated with Diadema setosum and Diadema savignyi. Preference trials were conducted in a controlled environment (concrete tanks) with three replicates. Nine sub-adult Banggai cardinalfish (35-42 mm SL), 12 D. setosum and 12 D. savignyi were placed in each tank. Banggai cardinalfish association (D. savignyi, D. setosum, none) was
recorded hourly (06:00-18:00) for three days and results analysed in RStudio-1.0.143. Banggai cardinalfish did not show significant preference for either D. savignyi or D. setosum. These results indicate that D. savignyi and D. setosum can be used impartially in further research on in-situ breeding to facilitate recovery of Banggai cardinalfish stocks. However stock recovery measures should consider genetic connectivity and the natural balance between the two urchin species.

Keywords

Banggai cardinalfish; Diadema; In-situ breeding; Microhabitat preference; Stock recovery; Symbiosis

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Copyright (c) 2018 Aquacultura Indonesiana

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Author Biographies

Samliok Ndobe, Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia

Aquaculture Study Program

Jamaluddin Jompa, Hasanudin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries

Abigail Moore, Hasanudin University, Makassar, Indonesia

PhD Program in Fisheries Science, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries

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