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Abstract
Theutilization of coastal area nowadays is commonly used for vannamei prawns aquaculture, either with traditional technology “plus” and intensive technology. The regency of Indramayu is a district in which coastal regions are now utilized to vannamei prawns aquaculture. The uncontrolled development of this aquaculture farming will cause an impact on the surrounding environment, and will eventually threaten other environment sectors in the coastal areas of Indramayu. This research was aimed to calculate the carrying capacity of the coastal area in sub-district of Indramayu. The analysis of the carrying capacity used the approach of Rakocy and Allison (1981) which stated that waste water recipient amounts to 100 times the volume of waste, in addition to using the assumptions developed by Boyd and Musig (1992) stated that the maximum feed in prawn ponds, the volume of waters using a model developed by Widigdo and Pariwono (2003). Water quality parameters used Total Suspended Solid (TSS). The measurement results of the carrying capacity
amounted to 83.50 Ha. Based on spatial analysis, the area of prawn ponds in sub-district of Indramayu was 890 Ha, when compared to the carrying capacity analysis based on TSS, the shrimp pond area in Indramayu District has over-exceeded the carrying capacity. In conclusion, the carrying capacity of the coastal area for vannamei prawn aquaculture was 83.50 Ha.
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References
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- Darmawan H, Masduqi A. 2014. Index of seawater pollution in the North Coast of Tuban with TSS parameters and non-metallic chemistry. Jurnal Teknik Pomits. 3(1): 16 – 20.
- Ottinger M, Clauss K, Kuenzer C. 2016. Aquaculture: Relevance, distribution, impacts and spatial assessments - A review. J. Ocean & Coastal Management. 119 (2016): 244- 266.
- Parwati E. 2014. Dynamics Analysis of TSS (Total Suspended Solid) Fluctuations along the Muara-Laut Watershed in Berau Waters in East Kalimantan. Seminar Nasional Penginderaan Jauh. p.662 – 670.
- Rakocy JE, Allison R. 1981. Evaluation of closed recirculating systems for the culture of tilapia aquatic macrophytes. Proceedings of the bio-engineering symposium for fish culture. Bethesda, Md. Fish Culture Section, American Fisheries Society. p. 296-307
- Supriharyono. 2002. Management of coastal
- resources in the tropics. Jakarta (ID): PT. Gramedia.
- Suwargana N. 2002. Conformity of conventional ponds through land quality and product testing with the help of remote sensing data and GIS. [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
- Triatmodjo B. 1999. Coastal Engineering: 2nd edition. Yogyakarta. Beta Offset
- Widigdo B, Pariwono J. 2003. Carrying capacity of waters on the North Coast of West Java for shrimp farming (Case studies in Subang District, Jakarta Bay, and Serang). Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia 10(1):10-17.
- Yasin M. 2013. Economic analysis of shrimp pond business based on a land area in Parigi Moutong Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. Jurnal Ilmiah AgrIBA No. 2. p.15 – 45.
References
[DJPB] Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya. 2016. Aquaculture statistics pocketbook year of 2015. Jakarta (ID). Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries [KLH] Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup. 2003. Regulation of the Ministry of Environment of Indonesia No.115 of 2003 concerning Status of Water Quality. Jakarta (ID): KLH. P. 9-15. [KLH] Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup. 2004. Regulation of the Ministry of Environment of Indonesia No.51 Tahun 2004 concerning Sea Water Quality Standards. Jakarta (ID): KLH. attachment III. p. 1-2
Andriyono S. 2010. Estuary Porong Status Based on Klorofil-A Index and Total Sedimen Solid (TSS). Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 2 (2):171 -177
Boyd CE, Musig Y. 1992. Shrimp pond effluents. Proceedings Special Session on Shrimp Farming. Wyban JA.ed. Baton Rouge, LA: World Aquaculture Society.p.166 -181
Darmawan H, Masduqi A. 2014. Index of seawater pollution in the North Coast of Tuban with TSS parameters and non-metallic chemistry. Jurnal Teknik Pomits. 3(1): 16 – 20.
Ottinger M, Clauss K, Kuenzer C. 2016. Aquaculture: Relevance, distribution, impacts and spatial assessments - A review. J. Ocean & Coastal Management. 119 (2016): 244- 266.
Parwati E. 2014. Dynamics Analysis of TSS (Total Suspended Solid) Fluctuations along the Muara-Laut Watershed in Berau Waters in East Kalimantan. Seminar Nasional Penginderaan Jauh. p.662 – 670.
Rakocy JE, Allison R. 1981. Evaluation of closed recirculating systems for the culture of tilapia aquatic macrophytes. Proceedings of the bio-engineering symposium for fish culture. Bethesda, Md. Fish Culture Section, American Fisheries Society. p. 296-307
Supriharyono. 2002. Management of coastal
resources in the tropics. Jakarta (ID): PT. Gramedia.
Suwargana N. 2002. Conformity of conventional ponds through land quality and product testing with the help of remote sensing data and GIS. [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Triatmodjo B. 1999. Coastal Engineering: 2nd edition. Yogyakarta. Beta Offset
Widigdo B, Pariwono J. 2003. Carrying capacity of waters on the North Coast of West Java for shrimp farming (Case studies in Subang District, Jakarta Bay, and Serang). Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia 10(1):10-17.
Yasin M. 2013. Economic analysis of shrimp pond business based on a land area in Parigi Moutong Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. Jurnal Ilmiah AgrIBA No. 2. p.15 – 45.