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Abstract
Gourami (Osphronemus goramy) is a freshwater fish species that has gained significant popularity among consumers due to its economic value and high nutritional content. However, various challenges in aquaculture have led to an imbalance in gurami production, influenced by factors such as low fecundity, fertilization rates, hatching success, and a limited spawning season that occurs only from February to July. Outside of this period, the spawning performance of gourami tends to decline. Consequently, it is essential to implement effective spawning manipulation techniques to enhance seed production in gurami aquaculture, particularly through controlled spawning methods that involve the replacement of female broodstock post-spawning to improve production outcomes. This study examines the production performance of controlled spawning (with broodstock replacement) versus uncontrolled spawning (without broodstock replacement) to fecundity, fertilization rates, hatching success, and the productivity of spawning containers. The research employs two treatments with three replications each: controlled and uncontrolled spawning. The findings indicate no significant differences (P>0.10) between controlled and unchecked spawning regarding fecundity, hatching success, fertilization rates, and spawning container productivity. Thus, it can be concluded that there are no significant differences in outcomes between the two treatments, suggesting that both methods can be effectively utilized.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Aquacultura Indonesiana
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References
- Ajithkumar, M., Hoque, F., Chakrabarti, P., Hussan, A., Das, A., Parhi, J., Mandal, S. C., Das, A., & Sundaray, J.K., 2022. Photoperiod manipulation leads to successful voluntary captive spawning of butter catfish Ompok bimaculatus during the non‐spawning breeding season. Aquaculture Research, 53(16), 5572-5581. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.16039.
- Anderson, K. C., Alix, M., Charitonidou, K., Thorsen, A., Thorsheim, G., Ganias, K., Schamidt, T. C. S., and Kjesbu, O. S., 2020. Development of a new ‘ultrametric’method for assessing spawning progression in female teleost serial spawners. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 9677. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66601-w.
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- Arifin, O. Z., Slembrouck, J., Subagja, J., Pouil, S., Yani, A., Asependi, A., Kristanto, A. H., and Legendre, M., 2020. New insights into giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) reproductive biology and egg production control. Aquaculture, 519, 734743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734743.
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- BPBAT Sungai Gelam., 2013. Domestikasi dan Budidaya Ikan Gurami Batang-hari. Direktorat Jendral Perikanan dan Budidaya. Jambi. 41 hlm.
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- Subhan, R. Y., and Hartono, D.P., 2022. Growth performance of giant gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy) in preenlargement phase with different tempera-ture. Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 5(1): 96-104. https://doi.org/10.31258/ajoas.5.1.96-104.
- Superio, J., Fakriadis, I., Tsigenopoulos, C. S., Lancerotto, S. A., Rodriguez, A. V., Vervelakis, E., and Mylonas, C.C., 2021. Spawning kinetics and parentage contribution of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) broodstocks, and influence of GnRHa-induced spawning. Aquaculture Reports, 21, 100766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2021.100766.
- Suwarsito, S., Mulia, D. S., and Mustafidah, H., 2023. The breeding of parent gourami fish (Osphronemus gouramy) utilizing floating bamboo support media.. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lppm Ump (Vol. 4, Pp. 225-231).
- Yang, Z., Zhu, Q., Cao, J., Jin, Y., Zhao, N., Xu, W., Liu, H., Tang, H., Qiao, Y, and Chen, X., 2021. Using a hierarchical model framework to investigate the relationships between fish spawning and abiotic factors for environmental flow management. Science of the Total Environment, 787, 147618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147618.
References
Ajithkumar, M., Hoque, F., Chakrabarti, P., Hussan, A., Das, A., Parhi, J., Mandal, S. C., Das, A., & Sundaray, J.K., 2022. Photoperiod manipulation leads to successful voluntary captive spawning of butter catfish Ompok bimaculatus during the non‐spawning breeding season. Aquaculture Research, 53(16), 5572-5581. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.16039.
Anderson, K. C., Alix, M., Charitonidou, K., Thorsen, A., Thorsheim, G., Ganias, K., Schamidt, T. C. S., and Kjesbu, O. S., 2020. Development of a new ‘ultrametric’method for assessing spawning progression in female teleost serial spawners. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 9677. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66601-w.
Andriani, Y., Pratama, R. I., and Zidni, I., 2023. Artificial Spawning Techniques for Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) at the Cultivated Fisheries Production Business Service Center, Karawang, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Research in Zoology, 6(4), 134-148. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajriz/2023/v6i4131.
Arifin, O. Z., Slembrouck, J., Subagja, J., Pouil, S., Yani, A., Asependi, A., Kristanto, A. H., and Legendre, M., 2020. New insights into giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) reproductive biology and egg production control. Aquaculture, 519, 734743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734743.
Badan Standarisasi Nasional., 2000a. SNI : 01- 6485.1 - 2000. Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus goramy Lac) Kelas Induk Pokok (Parent Stock). Badan Stan-darisasi Nasional. Jakarta. 11 hlm.
Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 2000b. SNI : 01-6485.2-2000. Benih ikan gurami (Osphronemus gourami, Lac) Kelas Benih Sebar. Badan Standarisasi Nasional. Jakarta. 5 hlm.
Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 2015. SNI : 01-6485.4-2015. Ikan gurami (Osphronemus gourami, Lac) Bagian 4: produksi induk . Badan Standarisasi Nasional. Jakarta. 5 hlm.
Bekhit, A.E.D.A.A. (Ed.)., 2022. Fish roe: biochemistry, products, and safety. Academic Press.
BPBAT Sungai Gelam., 2013. Domestikasi dan Budidaya Ikan Gurami Batang-hari. Direktorat Jendral Perikanan dan Budidaya. Jambi. 41 hlm.
Calcaterra, V., Cena, H., Regalbuto, C., Vinci, F., Porri, D., Verduci, E., Mameli, C., & Zuccotti, G. V., 2021. The role of fetal, infant, and childhood nutrition in the timing of sexual maturation. Nutrients, 13(2), 419. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13020419.
Nurdiansyah, N., 2020. The breeding performance of female gourami (Osphronemus goramy) from Majalengka in conjunction with male specimens from Jambi. Buletin Teknik Litkayasa Akuakultur, 18(2): 85-88. https://doi.org/10.15578/blta.18.2.2020.85-88.
Singh, S. K., Baidya, S., Das, P., and Biswas, P., 2021. Functional role of dietary supplements on reproductive physiology of fishes. Recent updates in molecular Endocrinology and Reproductive Physiology of Fish: An Imperative step in Aquaculture, 243-258. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8369-8_17.
Slembrouck, J., Arifin, O. Z., Pouil, S., Subagja, J., Yani, A., Asependi, A., Kristanto, A. H., and Legendre, M., 2020. Seasonal variation of giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) spawning activity and egg production in aquaculture ponds. Aquaculture, 527, 735450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735450.
Subhan, R. Y., and Hartono, D.P., 2022. Growth performance of giant gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy) in preenlargement phase with different tempera-ture. Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 5(1): 96-104. https://doi.org/10.31258/ajoas.5.1.96-104.
Superio, J., Fakriadis, I., Tsigenopoulos, C. S., Lancerotto, S. A., Rodriguez, A. V., Vervelakis, E., and Mylonas, C.C., 2021. Spawning kinetics and parentage contribution of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) broodstocks, and influence of GnRHa-induced spawning. Aquaculture Reports, 21, 100766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2021.100766.
Suwarsito, S., Mulia, D. S., and Mustafidah, H., 2023. The breeding of parent gourami fish (Osphronemus gouramy) utilizing floating bamboo support media.. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lppm Ump (Vol. 4, Pp. 225-231).
Yang, Z., Zhu, Q., Cao, J., Jin, Y., Zhao, N., Xu, W., Liu, H., Tang, H., Qiao, Y, and Chen, X., 2021. Using a hierarchical model framework to investigate the relationships between fish spawning and abiotic factors for environmental flow management. Science of the Total Environment, 787, 147618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147618.