Main Article Content
Abstract
Intensive aquaculture activities are critical to
increase production, but in the intensive cultivation process got various problems arise, especially those related to water quality and fish health. Therefore this study aims to analyze the water quality and microbiota applied by photosynthetic bacteria (Rhodobacter sp. and Rhodococcus sp.) in catfish ponds (Pangasianodon hypopthalmus). Research was using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of two treatments of 0.2 ml/L, 0.5 ml/L of photosynthetic bacteria and a control with three replications. The results showed that the application of photosynthetic bacteria (Rhodobacter sp. and Rhodococcus sp.) in catfish ponds (Pangasianodon hypopthalmus) can improve water quality, especially water chemical parameters, seen in the a decrease in the value of nitrite (NO2), Total Ammonia Nitrogen (TAN) and Total Organic Matter (TOM). Beside, biological parameters were also seen, namely the depletion of Cyanophyta (Blue Green Algae / BGA) plankton types and also the depressed percentage of the Total Aeromonas Count (TAC).
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References
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References
Akkerman, I., M. Janssen, J. Rocha and R,H. Wijffels. 2002. Photobiological Hydrogen Production Photochemical Efficiency and Bioreactor Design. Journal Hydrogen Energy 27: 1195-1208.
Andayani, S., H. Suprastyani, G.D.A. Gumala, U. Oktafa, N.M. Fatikah, M. Wahyudi, A. Farida and R. Pratama. 2017. Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum Bacteria on Histopathology and Hematology of Catfish (Pangasius djambal) Infected Bacteria Edwarsiella tarda. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science Vol. 1 No. 4.
Boyd, C.E. 2016. Decomposition and Accumulation of Organic Matter in Ponds. Global Aquaculture.
Chandra, E. 2008. Impact Study of Catfish Cultivation Business (Pangasius djambal) Karamba System Against Ogan River Water Quality in West Pemulutan District Ogan Ilir Regency. Aquatic-Journal of Aquatic Resources. Vol 4. Edition 2. ISSN 1978 -1652.
Do, Y.S., T.M. Schmidt, J.A. Zahn, E.S. Boyd, A.D.L. Mora and A.D. Spirit. 2003. Role of Rhodobacter sp. Strain PS9, a Purple Non-Sulfur Photosynthetic Bacterium Isolated from an Anaerobic Swine Waste Lagoon, in Odor Remediation. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. p:1710-1720.
Effendi, H. 2003. Water Quality Study for Water Resources and Environmental Management. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Ghufron, H.M.K. 2010. A to Z Cultivation of Aquatic Biota for Food, Cosmetics and Medicines. Yogyakarta: Lily Publisher.
Hiraishi, A., K. Urata and T. Satoh. 1995. A New Genus of Marine Budding phototrophic bacteria, Rhodobium gen. nov., which includes Rhodobium orientis sp. nov. and Rhodobium marinum comb. nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 45 (2), 226-234.
John, J.C., M. Aurea, Ciotti, F. Richard, Davis and R.L. Marlon. 1997. Optical Detection and Assessment of Algal Blooms. Lmnol. Oceonogr 42 (5, part 2), pg 1223-1229.
Khasani, I. 2007. Probiotic Application Towards Sustainable Aquaculture Systems. Aquaculture Media, 2 (2) : 86-90.
Khotimah, K., E.D. Harmilia and R. Sari. 2016. Probiotic Giving in the Maintenance Media of Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Seed in the Aquarium. ISSN: 2303-2960. Indonesian Swamp Aquaculture Journal, 4 (2): 152-158.
Kobayashi, M. 1995. Waste Remediation and Treatment Using Anoxygenic Phototrophic Bacteria. In Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria. (pp. 1269-1282).
Kordi, M.G.H. 2010. Complete guide to maintaining freshwater fish in a tarpaulin pond. Lily Publisher. Yogyakarta. 279 hlm.
Lukistyowati, I. 2012. Study of the Effectiveness of Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees) for Preventing Edwardsiellosis in Catfish (Pangasius hypopthalmus). Periodical Fisheries Terubuk. 40 (2) : 56-74.
Mansyur, A. and A.M. Tangko. 2008. Probiotics: Their Utilization for Low Quality Fish Feed. Aquaculture Media. 3 (2), 145-149.
Munisa, Q., Subandiyono and Pinandoyo. 2015. Effects of Different Fat and Energy Content in Feed on Feed Utilization and Catfish Growth (Pangasius pangasius). Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology Volume 4, Nomor 3, Halaman 12-21.
[NSA] National Standardization Agency. 2000. Production of Catfish Broodstock (Pangasius hyphthalmus) Main Master Class (Parent Stock). SNI : 01-6483.3- 2000.
Purwanta, W. and M. Firdayati. 2002. Effect of Probiotic Microbial Applications on Chemical Quality of Shrimp Pond Waters. Journal of Environmental Technology, 3 (1): 61-65.
Puspasari, N. 2010. Effectiveness of Gracillaria verrucosa Seaweed Extract as Immunostimulant for Prevention of Aeromonas hydrophila Bacterial Infection in African Catfish Clarias sp. Essay. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science. Bogor Agricultural Institute. Bogor. 61 p.
Sanchez, N., A.H. Sandoval, C.F. Diaz and J.A. Serrano. 2004. El Genero Rhodococcus. Una Revision Didactica. Revista de la Sociedad Venezolana de Microbiología 24: 1-2.
Setijahningsih, L., N. Nafiqoh and E. Nugroho. 2011. Effects of Probiotics on Tilapia Seedling Maintenance (Oreochromis niloticus). Proceedings of the Aquaculture Technology Innovation Forum, 745-752.
Srinivas, T.N.R.P., A.P. Kumar, C.H. Sasikala, C. Sproer and C.H.V. Ramana. 2008. Rhodobacter ovatus sp. nov., a Phototrophic Alphaproteobacterium Isolated from a Polluted pond. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 58, 1379–1383.
Trisna, D.E., A.D. Sasanti and Muslim. 2013. Bacteria Population, Water Quality Media Maintenance and Histology of Cork Fish (Channa striata) which were given Probiotic feeds. Indonesian Swamp Aquaculture Journal. 1(1) 90-102.
Verschuere, L., G. Rombaut, P. Sorgeloos and W. Verstraete. 2000. Probiotic Bacteria as Biological Control Agents in Aquaculture. Microbiologi and Molecular Biology Reviews, 64 (4) : 655-671.
Widiyanto, T. 2001. The Bio Conditioner Approach with Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria (BFA) for the Control of Toxic Metabolic Compounds in Shrimp Ponds. Graduate program. Bogor Agricultural Institute.
Yuniarti, T., Y. Eliyani and A.N. Yudistirta. 2014. Organoleptic Characteristics of Catfish Fillets (Pangasius hypophthalmus) from Three Cultivation Locations in Bogor Regency. Journal of Fisheries and Maritime Education.Vol 8. No 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33378/jppik.v8i1.46.
Zaborsky, O.R. 1998. The Science of Biohydrogen. New York: Plenum Pr.
Zhang, X., M. Shu, Y. Wang, L. Fu, W. Li, B. Deng, Q. Liang and W. Shen. 2014. Effect of Photosynthetic Bacteria on Water Quality and Microbiota in Grass carp culture, World Journal Microbiol Biotechnol. 30:2523–2531.
